The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century Essay Example For Students

The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century Essay The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century, about a closely-knit community in Salem, Massachusetts which from the accusations of girl à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Abigail Williams à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" led to a witch hunt all over the town which ended up having over half of the town hung and the other half set free because they agreed when they were called witches but wanted to repent their sins. Arthur Miller wrote Crucible in the mid 20th century as a parallel to the witch hunt against communists and people with left wing views led by senator McCarthy in the 1950s. This involved making anyone with anything near to communist views made unemployable so that America wasnt taken over by communism. Because this play very strongly conveyed Millers views about McCarthyism at that time it was not able to be performed in theatres in America when it was first ready as any educated member of the audience could unravel the parallels that Miller made. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In any play there are three things that can be determined by the play write apart from the script: the stage directions, the set, and the lighting. Miller has given directions very specifically on all three of these so that the play looks near to exactly as he first envisioned it to be and to keep the tension in the play working as it should. Throughout the play there are times where there is a lot of tension, uncertainty and drama. This helps to suspend the belief of the audience and keep them interested in the play. The main contributor to this build up is John Proctor whose quirky remarks and strange choices lead to the whole play becoming a bigger drama than any audience might have first thought. From even before the play has started John Proctor made a choice that was thought of to be very taboo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" having an affair with Abigail. In the play, Abigail is 16. Although quite a young age to be running off with a middle-aged man was not as young as the real documents told: she was really 12, but in the 1950s the audience, no matter how educated would not have been able to cope with the story line of a 12 year old girl going and sleeping with a middle aged man so the dramatist changed the age to 16. After this early and disgraceful choice he continues to push the boundaries by choosing not to go to church. Since this was a Puritan and Quaker community the thought of not going to church would make many people cry blasphemy. But Proctor had a good reason, which was that he hated the way the Reverend Parris ran the ceremony. Not going set him aside as rouge and because of this conflict Proctor had with religion he increased the tension, as this is how the majority of tension is created in a play. He next makes a big decision  to end his relationship with Abigail so to try to patch up his marriage and to try to start over. But Abigail doesnt take to this very well and accuses Proctors wife of being a witch. Being his wife, the drama can thrive on the conflict within John and the conflicts he has focusing on this topic with both Abigail and Elizabeth. The conflict due to the now unrequited love of Abigail towards John led her to be more cunning and in her determination, comes a greater factor of tension and uncertainty into what she will do next. .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .postImageUrl , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:visited , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:active { border:0!important; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:active , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern morality play EssayThe decision that really increases the uncertainty is the decision Elizabeth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Johns wife à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" makes to protect her husband over telling the truth. John previously said to the Danforth she have never lied. Therefore when asked whether John had an affair with Abigail à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" earlier making it obvious that she knew of it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the audience expects her to say yes because she had never lied in her life, but to make the tension climax Miller makes her say no, which to an audience that had never seen the play before would shock, and enthral them at the same time. The main tension and drama building decision made by John Proctor is in Act 4: after being put in jail for not admitting to being a witch when accused, Danforth comes to see John, to supposedly set him free. All John has to do to be freed and not go to be hung on that very same day is to sign a piece of paper that says he admits to being a witch. Despite being advised by the comforting and wise Reverend Hail, he will not give Danforth the signed document. But its my name! He makes a conscious decision to keep his self-respect, which is what a hero in most stories and plays tries to achieve. By giving them the sheet of paper he would have signed his life away to a lie, this was something he could not do. Even after his wife forgave him for everything he did and apologised for everything she did to make him feel bad and then told him whatever you will do it is a good man that does it which would mean to her that she wouldnt care if he gave in to them. Despite all of this he puts all he can into maintaining his dignity and not giving in. He only told the truth and because he kept his name, even though he was hung he leaves the play having the audience on his side. Along with the choices there are some very subtle things that Miller uses to add to the atmosphere of the play. Firstly the language used predominantly in the play is colloquial language of the 17th century Quakers. This makes the characters much more realistic as the language they use is common with where they are and of the time. It also  helps to show just how familiar everyone is with everyone living in Salem and that because of this anyone could be accused next. All Abigail needed to do was figuratively pull a name out of a hat, and accuse that person. But this type of language is not used in all parts. In the courtroom scene 3 the language changes to a much more formal version of this same dialect, mainly because of the presence of the judges who lived in another town and were unknown by the majority of people. Therefore the tension can build up more easily but since it is in a courtroom the people are unable to take the step onwards to climax this tension and so it just increases throughout the scene. Using the technique of conflict, Miller successfully created a drama with unexpected plot twists and betrayal that needed a basis of a true story to help it along with making believable characters and a believable witch hunt. Being a great contributor to the excitement that the play bring John Proctor is an essential character who drives the tension, drama and uncertainty in the play and when doing what is the right thing, he shows the audience that any person can change. He is just one example of a great character changing his morals.

Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essays

Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essays Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essay Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essay Waste is something that has no value and as a result requires disposal. Sources can include mining, industry and domestic waste and if left untreated or poorly treated can cause pollution, being both hazardous and toxic.Under the 1990 environmental protection act, the underlying principle is that the polluter pays. Industries causing pollution must get a licence for disposal and must have a duty of care. If they cause excessive pollution then the industry in question must pay the costs to remove the pollutants and clean the area back to its former state. They will also have to pay a landfill tax however grants and subsides to develop anti-pollution equipment are in place.There are 4 main methods of solid waste disposal and these include landfill and land raising, incineration and pyrolysis, chemical treatment and encapsulation/vitrification.Land raising is where pre-dug holes in the ground are filled with rubbish. Landfill on the other hand has the bottom of the pit lined with layers of compacted clay or high density plastic, which is a major advantage in reducing leachates. The waste is then compacted by soil to prevent vermin, stop odours and is capped by clay to seal the landfill. The waste is also compacted to stop air pockets and methane build up, and to decrease subsidence. A further advantage is that rainfall is diverted in pipes around the perimeter of the pit so that rainfall does not cause leachates. Also methane is collected as this causes air pollution and the possibility of explosions but can be used as a fuel for heat and power. However large amounts of carbon dioxide and toxic gases are produced and released into the atmosphere. This could be limited by reducing the amount of organic matter in landfill (composting) but at the present time this is not the case.The main limitations of landfill are the outbreaks of fires due to gases building up, subsidence and the smell. Furthermore, the amount of lorries to and from the site causing large volumes of noise, congestion and the burning of fossil fuels and taking up space that could be used for agriculture. Conversely there are possible uses of a landfill after use such as recreational uses like golf courses and areas of wildlife refuge as these will not be heavily used and will not cause subsidence.Ultimately, landfill does provide a cheap way to dispose of large amounts of waste however sites are visually obtrusive and can cause pollution issues if not maintained and managed correctly.Incineration is a waste treatment technology that involves the combustion of organic materials and/or substances. Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are described as thermal treatment. Incineration of waste materials converts the waste into incinerator bottom ash, flue gases, particulates, and heat, which can in turn be used to generate electric power. The flue gases are cleaned for pollutants before they are dispersed in the atmosphere.Advantages of this form of soli d waste disposal include the generation of electricity and heat that can substitute power plants powered by other fuels. Also, the ash produced can be used in the building industry as breeze blocks.In densly populated areas, finding space for additional landfills is becoming increasingly difficult, which therefore avoids the release of methane. By incinerating municipal solid waste, a tonne of carbon dioxide is prevented from being released compared to other solid waste treatments such as landfill.On the other hand, incineration does pose significant disadvantages. The highly toxic fly ash, for example, must be safely disposed of which usually involves additional waste miles and the need for specialist toxic waste landfill elsewhere. Also incinerators emit varying levels of heavy metals such as mercury which can be toxic at very minute levels.Furthermore, the start up cost of incinerators is high, and requires long contract periods to recover initial investment costs, causing a long -term lock-in. Also, some of the flue gases are not fully filtered casuing dioxines and carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere.All types of waste treatment will have their strengths and weaknesses, however often local communities are opposed to the idea of locating waste disposal systems in their vicinity not in my back yard. But to be sustainable and to reduce pollution, ultimately we should aim to reduce waste, be it by improving waste loops, recycling schemes or awareness to the problems of waste. The waste hierarchy; prevention, waste minimisation, reuse and recycling should always come before treatment of waste in any of its guises.

Analysis of online community Thesis Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Analysis of online community - Thesis Proposal Example But it is vital that all of us ask this from ourselves. Is this all really for the ‘good’? Should we keep allowing eradication of family and moral values in the name of technology? It is time we start considering the real issues that we face from technology. In this paper we will discuss Facebook and why how much popular it is among the young generation of today. We will also discuss the problems social networking in general and Facebook in particular is causing to the society. Facebook is posing great danger to human society and is destroying the youth by engaging them in futile activities and hindering intellectual development of younger generation. The internet age has provided the world with newer activities. It has contributed to a change in daily life. People prefer to use internet technology to communicate with each other instead of meeting people in person. Now the generation that has been born in the age of technology generally prefers to communicate through internet. This generation is also technology oriented therefore they want to make their lives easier. Companies have made use of this technology to cater to this market. Many online games and social networking sites have come up in order to provide entertainment to the people that are technology oriented. In this wave of internet activities many social networking sites have also come up and the most famous social networking site of today is Facebook. The social networking site has 700 million users worldwide (Paul para 1). This number shows how popular the networking site is throughout the world. It has attracted people through its unique feature. People can upload and share pictures, and the status sharing feature is particularly famous among the young people. It has actually given the young generation everything they wanted. They can talk to their friends share pictures and upload videos. It has actually catered to the demands of the younger generation and